The Great Gastby

Abstract As the spokesman of the Jazz board, F. Scott Fitzgerald , referred to his suffer experience, wrote his masterpiece-The bully Gatsby. Through abundant attri just nowes, Fitzgerald profoundly depicted the society of Jazz term and successfully displayed the disillusionment of American moon, which existed in the majority of American in 1920s. To describe the restlessness of the lost generation in the boom mid-twenties, the designer created several veritable(prenominal) tragic characters. This paper, base on some(a) symbolic theories, focuses on how the author brought his attitude to the surface to reveal the theme.And by analyzing the symbolic meanings of some leading characters, it further probes into the ruin of American dreaming. let on words Symbolism characters American Dream disillusionment 1 creative activity 1. 1 P dish out and characters review Jay Gatsby, formerly Jake Gatz, is a successful moonshiner with thirst of being accepted in the highest social circles of Long Island. formerly he has d one(a) this, Gatsby sp atomic number 18s no effort to win vertebral column the deal of his former daughterfriend Daisy, now married to a boorish old- bills millionaire, gobbler Buchanan.Gatsbys obsession with Daisy and his pursuit of this unworthy dream results in disillusionment and, ultimately, cataclysm. Sidelines percipient nick Carraway, recounts the whole score. 1. 2 The spokesman of the Jazz Age F. Scott Fitzgerald is widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. He was some(prenominal) a representative of his era and a severe critic of society. In his short sprightliness, Fitzgerald experiences overnight fame and wealth in 1920s barely suffers a lot in 1930s, which shares much resemblance with American society.Furthermore, with a lot of whole caboodle describing the expectation and disilluionment of the American upstart generation, he gained irreplaceable position in the history of Americ an literature and was often c wholeed the spokesman of Jazz Age. The owing(p) Gatsby, for which he was known, is somewhat a reflection of his experience and his attitude towards the American Dream. The original shows the anomie fol patheticing the First human race War. During the roaring 1920s, American society enjoyed unprecedented levels of prosperity as the economy soared.At the same time, Prohibition, the shun on the sale and manufacutre of alcohol as mandated by the 18th century, do many bootleggers millionaires and led to an increase in organized crime. Although Fitzgerald, like mountain pass Carraway in his novel, idolized the amplees of the age, he was uncomfortable with the unlimited materialism and the lack of object lessonity that went with it. The treasure of bills was mostly exaggerated during that age. The continuative of the old money and new money is presented in geographical symbols of the novel East eggs is the place where the established aristocracy li ved, and West egg the self-made mystifying.Using his narratordent, the author told about his views of American Dream it was originally about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness . 2 Symbolism in characters In the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald skillfully selected diffirent hatful, such as Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan, tomcat Buchanan and nick Carraway. This part leave analyze the four main characters in level and discuss their function in symbolism. 2. 1 Jay Gatsby Through the whole flavour of Gatsby we can see that he is the representative of the people who surveil the American dream.At first when Gatsby falls in delight in with Daisy, he is frustrated for the grand gap in the midst of their social status and wealth. Gatsby is a poor immigrant of low status plainly Daisy comes from an old wealthy American family. They belong to cardinal totally different knowledge domains under that condition where people all pursue money and material content. So their acknowledge is rattling desperate and non realistic. He falls into great agony because he lost Daisy and he thinks they didnt get married just because he is not rich enough.In Gatsbys opinion, his dream of loving Daisy is ruined by the difference in their respective backgrounds, so he resorts to crime to make adequate money so as to impress Daisy and win her back. To some degree, he makes it. He gets the money he needs and then, through building up a large base and holding luxury parties and banquets, he successfully attracts Daisys attention. Daisy comes back to him, dating with him again. Gatsby is so happy to see that they finally production to their old days. notwithstanding in feature, this is all his illusion, as their love life is found on material possessions. He has lived not for himself, only when for his dream, for his vision of the right(a) life inspired by the beauty of a lovely rich girl. The super C light situated at the end of East Egg dock and visible f rom Gatsbys West Egg lawn may be the best symbol of his unattainable dream. He stretched out his arms toward the Cimmerian water in a curious way, and farther as I was from him I could have sworm he was trembling. Involuntarily I stared seawardand secern nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock. In the end when Gatsby dies for the involvement of Daisy, she just leaves him behind and goes to Europe with her husband to spend their holiday. Gatsbys dream of a perfect Daisy and a happy life totally breaks up until now. The falling down of Gatsbys dream represents the falling down of American Dream. Then why the dream fails in such a down in the mouth way? First, Gatsby builds up an illusionary dream. He is fascinated with Daisys aggrandise and charm, but blinds her shortcomings. He gives Daisy an idealistic perfection that she cannot possess in candor .Alhough later he comes to know that Daisy is not what she used to be an d that she doesnt love him, he cannot stop dreaming and continues to recall the old days. Gatsbys dream is ruined by the unworthiness of its design, just as the American Dream in the 1920s is ruined by the unworthiness of its objectmoney and pleasure. Second, from the beginning he uses a wrong way to earn his dream and this would inevitably lead to his dreams coming into failure at last. He has made his fortune through racketeering and conducting laughable business, regardless of the moral principles.The American dream of Gatsby corrupts as the unrestrained desire for money and pleasure surpasses those noble goals. More importantly, the sharp contrast between the ideal and the reality is due to result in the breakup of the dream. In some senses, Gatsbys dream originated from the past, and made him sincerely persist. But when he was addicted into the past, he made efforts to find various possibilities in the future. He makes the historical past transform to the future in the vain hope.The green light representing his ideal future, which also indicates the whole American ones, is unattainable. The American Dream destroys not wholly because of the profound social and historical reasons, but also being deeply concerned with the self-destructive characters of Gatsby. When Gatsbys simple and fleeceable characters are confronted with the cold society and moral decay of America, there will be no place for Gatsby to escape but die. In the end, the author wrote, Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgiastic future that class by year recedes before us.It eluded us then, but thats no matter tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther And one book morning So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past . Gatsby goes back ceaselessly into the past because the future is far too cruel to imagine. This is the tragedy of Gatsby he himself lives in the past and is making a ravishing but illusionary dream of the future, so do the Americans. 2. 2 Daisy Buchanan Throughout the book, Daisy is expound or so in a fairytale tone.She is the princess in the castle, the wonderful girl that every man dreams of possessing. She is beautiful and rich and innocent and pure in her whiteness. She dressed in white, and had a little white roadster . But that whiteness is mixed with the yellow of gold and the unavoidable corruption that money brings. Just as Gatsby once comments after their reunion, her voice is full of money. . Her love for Gatsby is conditioned by his wealth. When she saw Gatsbys fabulous pile of shirts, she could not help crying Ive neer seen such such beautiful shirts before. . For Daisy, her love associated closely with stable and extravagant life. Daisy proves her real nature when she chooses tom turkey over Gatsby, then allows Gatsby to take the blame for killing myrtle Wilson steady though she herself was driving the car. Finally, rather than attend Gatsbys funeral, Daisy and Tom rep resent away, leaving no forwarding address. Daisy lived in a material world without being real, where poor ghosts, breathing like air. Actually, Daisy stands for youth, gold and status, which many young Americans regard as their dreams.Yet, the dream has already became a nightmare, as it generates those money-oriented and power-persuing minds. As a social satire, Daisy is also a reflection on moral decadence in modern Amercian society. It is concerned with the corruption of values and the wane of spiritual life. Since the Industry Revolution, Americans have fallen in , not only the way of life through which they seeking for more luxurious enjoyment, but also wealth and status at the expense of moral decay. As a consequence, American Dream has totally failed to bring any good-hearted of fulfillment, either spiritual or material. . 3 Tom Buchanan Tom Buchnan, the crestless wave form Yale, is a liar, a hypocrite, and a bully. Being born into a wealthy family has made him a spoiled man. He hasnt unfeignedly worked his entire life and instead, spends his days in indulgence and ease. All Toms feelings and actions are self-directed. He has a shameless affair with myrtle because it satisfies his needs. He flaunts their relationship in public for he is a sloppy man who isnt bothered by the sufferings he causes. This also attributes to he and Daisys escape in a situation where they would have to face.Tom is the typical character of his class. His social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism, and he never ever considers trying to live up to the moral standard he supposed to. Tom is a scion of the great robber barons of the Gilded Age who seize the land, gutted the forests, laid the railroads, and turned the cities into vast urban fortresses for the purpose of protect their own moneyed interests . He represents descendants of those early pioneers, frontiersman and later settlers who attempted to transform the Virgin Land into a forward-looking World Garden.The se later empire-builders of the post-Civil War period, who were eager to replace crops with machines, set aside pietism as easily and quickly as they attempted to buy up civilization. 2. 4 break off Caraway Although come off is not the hero in the novel, his importance as the narrator and a functional character makes him almost as much a central figure as Gatsby. He is Gatsbys neighbor, Daisys cousin once re relocationd, Toms schoolfellow in college and the sweetie of Daisys close fried, Jordan.He is a tie, who connects many contradiction in termss and conflicts among characters, and a key figure in the complicated relaion net. slit uses his curious eye to view Gatsbys actions and holds sympathy to suppose Gatsbys thoughts. As a declare who has strong flexibility and broad and various information , he can observe Gatsbys actions standing far from him and take a neutral and calm viw to value the story. Using I as witness to narrative the story, Fitzgerald let readers feel thing s directly while hid himself behind the case. scratch resembles Fitzgerald in such aspects as age, family background, education record, literary interest, military experience and seeks of fortune. If Gatsby represents one part of Fitzgeralds personality, the flashy celebrity who pursued and praised wealth in order to impress the woman he loved, then Nick represents some other part the quiet, reflective Midwesterner adrift in the lurid East . So this may fully explain why Nick senses, understands and sympathizes Gatsby. The alike(p)ities between Nick and Fitzgerald make Nick voice more than the author.As a moral symbol he is the embodiment of a hope for moral and spiritual growth. surgical process as Fitzgeralds speaker in making his ultimate value judgements, Nick realizes that the fast-paced, fun-driven lifestyle of New York is grotesque and damaging an ideal based on materialism rather than a fulfilment of American Dream. cognize the truth of the East, Nick quickly goes back w ithout any hesitation. At the end, Nick is the only person escaping from the illusory American Dream and unfolds this tragic story to us all. 3 ConclusionIn the Great Gatsby, by using symbolic images, F. Scott Fitzgerald reveals the contradiction and inner conflict of the characters as well as displays his intelligence and comminuted writing skill. The entire story is about the effect brought by the roaring age of reshaping peoples value , causing the deterioration of worship and running after money even one undeserved. Gatsby deadly accrued great wealth in illegal way to get Daisy love, but he didnt recognize peoples ugly inmostgreedy of money and mean of kindness, and finally he died with everything lost.References 1 F. Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby. JiangsuYiLing Press, 1997 2 miller James E. Jr. F. Scott Fitzgerald His Art and technique. New York New York University Press, 2001 3 Wang Qiong. The Narrative Technique in The Great Gatsby from the Point View of Narration. Shanghaijournal of Huzhou Teachers College, 2004 4 Garrett George. fire and Freshness A Matter of Style in the Great Gatsby. In Matthew J. Broccoli (Ed), 2002 5 Ernest H. Lockridge ed. Twentieth century interpretations of The Great Gatsby A Collection of precise Essays.Prentice-Hall, 1968 6 Leech Geoffrey N & Short Michael H. New Essays on the Great Gatsby. New York Cambridge University Press, 1985 7 Zhang Tianjing. the Deeply Moving America TragedyAnalysis the Great Gatsby. Journal of Xianyang Normal University, 2004 8 Zhao Hongwei. Disillusionment of Gatsbys American Dream From the Perspective of associationAnalysis of The Great Gatsby. Journal of Harbin University, 2003 9 Mizener Arthur ed. F. Scott Fitzgerald A Collection of Critical Essays, Englewood Cliffs. N. J Prentice-Hall, 1963The Great GastbyChapter 7 1. Look up Trimalchio and decide whether that is an appropriate par for Gatsby. Trimalchio was the protagonist in Satyricon, by Petronius. He was a assoildman who gaine d prestige and power through sheer tenacity and hard work. Once he attained his wealth, he enjoyed throwing lavish parties that were meant to impress his variety of guests. The comparison of Gatsby and Trimalchio is plain. two were newly rich, and trying to get the right attention. Fitzgeralds early version of Gatsby was actually titled Trimalchio in West Egg. 2.What has changed at Gatsbys house? Why? Gatsbys house becomes much quieter, and his parties come to an end because he no longer needed them to attract Daisy. 3. In chapter 1, Daisy and Jordan are deceit on a couch. Find and compare the passage that this section repeats. 4. How do Gatsby and Daisy behave together? In the absence of Tom? With Tom rough? While Tom is out of the room, Daisy kisses Gatsby on the lips and says she loves him. When Tom is around, Gatsby stares at Daisy with obvious passion and Daisy recklessly remarks, within earshot of Tom, that she loves Gatsby. . When is it that Tom realizes Daisy is in love with Gatsby? Why? After Daisy suggests they go to town, Tom witnesses a soft glance that passes between Daisy and Gatsby and can no longer deny the two of them are having an affair. 6. How does Gatsby characterize Daisys voice? What does that mean? How does that make sense to Nick? Gatsby says that her voice is full of money (-__-). For Gatsby, Daisy represents the wealth and elegance for which he has yearned all his life.It also shows that while Gatsby hesitates frequently, thinking before he speaks around these people because he was never really part of their world, Daisy, on the other hand, is free to do and say what she wishes, without worry, because she is so accustomed to living in this world. Nick recognize that was the charm in her voice. 7. What does Tom learn about Wilson? What does Myrtle misinterpret? Tom learns that Wilson is trying to raise money to finance the move west that he has planned for him and his wife Myrtle.Myrtle is staring down from the windows in a high er place the garage at Jordan Baker, whom she seems to have mistaken for Daisy, her rival in love. 8. What is ironical about the music below the suite? 9. Describe the behavior of Tom, Gatsby, and Daisy. What is Nicks attitude toward them? Tom and Gatsby have an argument, with Tom accusing Gatsby of untruth about being an oxford man. When Gatsby successfully answers the question, Tom then explodes and asks him about his love affair with Daisy. Daisy tries and fails to quiet Tom.Nick remains a spectator of the scene and doesnt say anything. 10. What is Gatsbys insistence with Daisy? Why? How does this connect to primarily in the novel? Gatsby insists that Daisy never loved him, and not Tom, all these years. But when Daisy cannot honestly admit that never loved Tom, Gatsby declares that Daisy is leaving Tom anyway. Gatsby does this because he realized that he was losing Daisy. 11. What does Nick realize about himself? How does it make him feel? Nick realizes that he that it is his 3 0th birthday.After Nick realizes it is his 30th birthday he acknowledges the fact that he has wasted too much of his time with people who do not actually care about anything other than wealth. He has worn-out(a) a lot of his life on trivialities and sees that, all of a sudden, life is passing him by. His time with Nick, Jordan and the others has distracted him to the point where he loses focus of his own life and goals, thus, forgetting his own birthday. 12. Why does Myrtle Wilson die, according to Gatsby?How does this relate to her earlier misinterpretation? Because Daisy was driving and (accidentally? ) struck Myrtle. Myrtle saw Jordan Baker in the yellow car and thought she was Toms wife. She recognizes the yellow car as shes running away and tries to speak to who she thinks is Jordan but it is in fact Daisy, the actual wife of Tom, who accidentally kills her. 13. What is the status of Daisy and Tom at the end of the chapter? Tom and Daisy have reconciled and it is obvious that they are passing game to stay together. 14.Compare Gatsbys vigil at the end of the chapter with a similar moment earlier in the novel. Nicks parting from Gatsby at the end of this chapter parallels his first sighting of Gatsby at the end of Chapter 1. In both cases, Gatsby stands alone in the moonlight pining for Daisy. In the earlier instance, he stretches his arms out toward the green light across the water, optimistic about the future. In this instance, he has made it past the green light, onto the lawn of Daisys house, but his dream is gone forever.