'Mobile Phones Essay\r'

'A alert in deed(p) carcass, also referred to as peregrine OS, is the run system that operates a smartphone, tablet, PDA, or former(a)(a) digital energetic devices. Modern runny run systems combine the take ins of a personal computer direct system with touchscreen, cellular, Bluetooth, WiFi, GPS vigorous navigation, camera, video camera,speech recognition, voice recorder, music player, more or less field communication, personal digital adjuvant (PDA), and other features.\r\nHistory\r\nMain word: Smartphone\r\nMobile direct system milestones reflect the learning of active phones and smartphones:\r\n⪠1979â€1992 Mobile phones sustain embedded systems to control operation. ⪠1993 The frontmost smartphone, the IBM Simon, had a touchscreen, email, and PDA features. ⪠1996 palm Pilot gibibyte personal digital assistant is introduced with the thread OS mobile operational system. ⪠1996 startle Windows CE Handheld PC devices be introduced. ⪠199 9 Nokia S40 OS was officially introduced with the launch of the Nokia 7110 ⪠2000 Symbian became the showtime modern mobile OS on a smartphone with the launch of the Ericsson R380. ⪠2001 The Kyocera 6035 is the first smartphone with treat OS. ⪠2002 Microsoft’s first Windows CE (Pocket PC) smartphones atomic tot up 18 introduced. ⪠2002 berry releases its first smartphone.\r\n⪠2005 Nokia introduced Maemo OS on the first meshwork tablet N770. ⪠2007 orchard apple tree i earphone with iOS introduced as an iPhone, â€Å"mobile phone” and â€Å"internet communicator.”[1] ⪠2007 Open handset Alliance (OHA) organize by Google, HTC, Sony, Dell, Intel, Motorola, Samsung, LG, etc.[2] ⪠2008 OHA releases android 1.0 with the HTC moon (T-Mobile G1) as the first android phone. ⪠2009 Palm introduced webOS with the Palm Pre. By 2012 webOS devices were no longer sold. ⪠2009 Samsung announces the Bada OS with the introduction of the Sam sung S8500. ⪠2010 Windows Phone OS phones argon released and be non harmonious with the previous Windows Mobile OS.\r\n⪠2011 The MeeGo the first mobile Linux, combined Maemo and Moblin, was introduced with Nokia N9 in effect of cooperation of Nokia, Intel and Linux home ⪠In September 2011 Samsung, Intel and the Linux Foundation inform that their efforts go out shift from Bada, MeeGo to Tizen during 2011 and 2012. ⪠In October 2011 the Mer ramble was announced, centered around an ultra-portable Linux + HTML5/QML/JS Core for edifice products with, derived from the MeeGo codebase. ⪠2012 The Lenovo K800 go forth be the first Intel provide smartphone ( mechanical man OS).[3]\r\n⪠Common software platforms\r\n⪠See also: Comparison of android devices, List of BlackBerry products, List of iOS devices, Comparison of Symbian devices, and List of Windows Phone devices\r\n⪠The most common mobile operating systems are:\r\n⪠Android from Google Inc.[4] (free and stretch source)[5]\r\n⪠The galaxy Nexus running Android 4.0.1\r\n⪠Android was developed by a itsy-bitsy startup company that was purchased by Google Inc. in 2005, and Google continues to update the software. Android is a Linux-derived OS backed by Google, along with study hardware and software developers (such as Intel, HTC, ARM, Samsung, Motorola and eBay, to represent a few), that form the Open Handset Alliance.[6] Released on November 5th 2007, the OS trustworthy praise from a number of developers upon its introduction.[7] Android releases prior to 2.0 (1.0, 1.5, 1.6) were theatrical roled exclusively on mobile phones. Most Android phones, and any(prenominal) Android tablets, now use a 2.x release.\r\nAndroid 3.0 was a tablet-oriented release and does not officially run on mobile phones. The current Android recital is 4.1. Android releases are nicknamed after sweets or confection items like Cupcake (1.5), Frozen Yogurt (2.2), honeycomb (3.0), Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0) and gelatin Bean (4.1).\r\nMost major mobile service providers carry an Android device. Since the HTC Dream was introduced, there has been an explosion in the number of devices that carry Android OS. From Q2 of 2009 to the second delineate of 2010, Android’s worldwide commercializeplace share rose 850% from 1.8% to 17.2%. On 15 November 2011, Android reached 52.5% of the global smartphone market share.[8]\r\n⪠The apple iPad tablet computer uses a version of iOS.\r\n⪠bada from Samsung Electronics (closed source, proprietary) ⪠This is a mobile operating system being developed by Samsung Electronics. Samsung claims that bada will rapidly replace its proprietary feature phone platform, converting feature phones to smartphones.The name ‘bada’ is derived from ë°ë‹¤, the Korean word for ocean or sea. The first device to run bada is called ‘Wave’ and was uncover to the humankind at Mobile cosmea Congress 2010. The Wa ve is a in amply touchscreen running the raw mobile operating system. With the phone, Samsung also released an app store, called Samsung Apps, to the public. It has close to 3000[9] mobile applications.\r\n⪠Samsung has state that they don’t see Bada as a smartphone operating system, but as an OS with a kernel configurable architecture, which al littles the use of either a proprietary real-time operating system, or the Linux kernel. Though Samsung plans to fix bada on many phones, the company soothe has a large lineup of Android phones. ⪠BlackBerry OS from sass (closed source, proprietary)\r\n⪠This OS is focused on easy operation and was originally designed for business. Recently it has seen a surge in three approximately-party applications and has been improved to press full multimedia support. surely blackberry bush’s App World has over 50,000 downloadable applications. RIM’s future strategy will focus on the sweetly acquired QNX, having already launched the BlackBerry PlayBook tablet running a version of QNX and expecting the first QNX smartphones in ahead of time 2012.[10] ⪠iOS from apple Inc.[4] (closed source, proprietary, on top of open source Darwin core OS)\r\n⪠The apple iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad, and second-generation Apple TV all use an operating system called iOS, which is derived fromMac OS X. Native third party applications were not officially back up until the release of iOS 2.0 on July 11th 2008. onwards this, â€Å"jailbreaking” allowed third party applications to be installed, and this order is still available. Currently all iOS devices are developed by Apple and construct by Foxconn or another of Apple’s partners. ⪠S40 (Series40) from Nokia (closed source, proprietary)\r\n⪠Nokia uses S40 OS in their low end phones (aka feature phones). Over the old age over 150 phone models buzz off been developed running S40 OS.[11] Since the introduction of S40 OS it has evolv ed from monochrome low resolution UI to full touch 256k color UI. ⪠Symbian OS from Nokia and Accenture[4] (open public license) ⪠Symbian has the largest smartphone share in most markets worldwide, but lags behind other companies in the relatively small but highly obvious North American market.[12] This matches the success of Nokia in all markets except lacquer. In Japan Symbian is strong due to a kinship with NTT DoCoMo, with only one of the 44 Symbian handsets released in Japan coming from Nokia.[13]\r\nIt has been used by many major handset manufacturers, including BenQ, Fujitsu, LG, Mitsubishi, Motorola, Nokia, Samsung, Sharp, andSony Ericsson. Current Symbian-based devices are being made by Fujitsu, Nokia, Samsung, Sharp, and Sony Ericsson. Prior to 2009 Symbian supported multiple substance abuser interfaces, i.e. UIQ from UIQ Technologies, S60 from Nokia, and MOAP from NTT DOCOMO.\r\nAs part of the formation of the Symbian OS in 2009 these three UIs were merged into a single OS which is now amply open source. Recently, though shipments of Symbian devices have increased, the operating system’s worldwide market share has declined from over 50% to unspoilt over 40% from 2009 to 2010. Nokia handed the development of Symbian to Accenture, which will continue to support the OS until 2016.[14]\r\n⪠The Palm Pre running HP (formerly Palm)webOS. HP purchased Palm in 2010.\r\n⪠Windows Phone from Microsoft (closed source, proprietary) ⪠On February 15th, 2010, Microsoft unveiled its next-generation mobile OS, Windows Phone. The new mobile OS includes a completely new over-hauled UI inspired by Microsoft’s â€Å" tubing Design Language”. It includes full integrating of Microsoft services such as Windows make it, Zune, Xbox Live and Bing, but also integrates with many other non-Microsoft services such as Facebook andGoogle accounts. The new software platform has received some positive reception from the technology press.\ r\n'